What is Kartik Purnima? What is its importance?

Kartik Purnima is a highly auspicious and spiritually significant day observed on the full moon (Purnima) of the Hindu lunar month of Kartik, which usually falls in October or November. This day is celebrated across India and in many Hindu communities around the world with devotion and reverence. It holds importance in Hinduism, Jainism, and Sikhism, each attributing different spiritual meanings and practices to the day.

In Hindu tradition, Kartik Purnima is dedicated to Lord Vishnu and is believed to be the day when he took the form of Matsya (the fish incarnation). Devotees take holy dips in rivers, especially the Ganga, Yamuna, or Godavari, as it is believed that all sins are washed away on this sacred day. Temples are decorated, and people light lamps (diyas) to mark the victory of light over darkness. Many also perform rituals and offer prayers to Lord Shiva and Lord Vishnu, as the month of Kartik is considered dear to both deities.

The day is also celebrated as Dev Diwali or Dev Deepawali, particularly in Varanasi, where the ghats of the Ganga are illuminated with thousands of oil lamps, creating a stunning spectacle. It is believed that on this day, the gods descend to Earth to bathe in the Ganges. This celebration takes place 15 days after Diwali and signifies the return of divine light and blessings. It is a time of devotion, charity, and purification for Hindus.

In Jainism, Kartik Purnima marks an important event: it is the day when Lord Mahavira, the 24th Tirthankara, is believed to have attained Nirvana. Jains observe this day with fasting, prayers, and pilgrimages to sacred sites like Palitana in Gujarat. It is also a day of community service and spiritual reflection for the Jain community.

For Sikhs, Kartik Purnima is significant because it coincides with the birth anniversary of Guru Nanak Dev Ji, the founder of Sikhism. Gurdwaras are decorated, devotional songs are sung, and large processions are held in honor of the Guru. The festival is a reminder of Guru Nanak’s teachings on compassion, equality, and devotion to one God. Thus, Kartik Purnima stands as a powerful confluence of faiths, each celebrating light, truth, and divine presence in unique ways.