HOW MUCH GOLD IS THERE IN ANANTHA PADMANABHA SWAMY TEMPLE?
The Anantha Padmanabha Swamy Temple in Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala, is not only one of the most spiritually revered temples in India but also one of the wealthiest religious institutions in the world. In 2011, a Supreme Court-ordered inventory revealed a staggering treasure trove hidden within the temple’s underground vaults. Estimates suggest that the value of the discovered assets including gold, diamonds, emeralds, and other precious artifacts-exceeded ₹1.4 lakh crore (approximately $20 billion), making global headlines.
Among the treasures, gold made up a significant portion. Gold ornaments, crowns, gold coins from different centuries, and solid gold idols were found in immense quantities. One of the most talked-about discoveries was a solid gold idol of Lord Vishnu weighing nearly 30 kilograms. Additionally, golden ropes, bangles, necklaces, and thousands of gold coins from different historical periods and empires-including the Roman Empire-added immense historical and financial value to the collection.
The gold discovered was stored in six secret underground vaults labeled A to F. Vaults A and B, especially, were known to contain enormous wealth. Vault A alone contained over 2,000 pounds (more than 900 kg) of gold items, making it a central point of focus in the treasure assessment. Each item found-some dating back hundreds of years—revealed the temple’s long-standing royal and spiritual patronage.
Interestingly, Vault B remains unopened to this day due to religious beliefs and legal concerns. Many devotees and priests believe it is protected by ancient curses, and that disturbing it could bring disaster. Despite multiple attempts and public interest, the Indian Supreme Court has respected the sentiments around Vault B and has refrained from issuing any orders to open it, adding to the temple’s mystique.
The treasure is not just about material value; it is a symbol of centuries of devotion, donations by kings and empires, and the immense trust people placed in this sacred institution. The Travancore royal family, who served as custodians of the temple for centuries, were known for their humility and dedication. Despite their access to immense wealth, they never claimed personal ownership of the treasures, declaring them as the property of Lord Padmanabha.
One reason for such immense treasure accumulation is the temple’s geopolitical and spiritual importance in ancient South India. It was a key center for Vaishnavism, attracting devotees from across the country. Rulers from different dynasties-including the Cheras, Cholas, and Pandyas-contributed generously. The temple’s strategic location near ancient trade routes also meant frequent gifts from merchants and travelers.
In recent years, there has been debate on how this wealth should be handled. Some argue that it should be used for public welfare, while others believe it must remain untouched as it is divine property. The Supreme Court, in a historic 2020 verdict, handed over control of the temple back to the Travancore royal family, acknowledging their sincere custodianship.
In conclusion, the gold and treasure in the Anantha Padmanabha Swamy Temple is more than just a vault of wealth-it is a spiritual, cultural, and historical symbol of India’s heritage. Its value is not only counted in rupees or dollars but in devotion, faith, and tradition that have endured through centuries. The temple continues to draw millions of devotees each year, who come not for the treasure, but for the divine presence of Lord Padmanabha.